See -ку on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ғу",
"roman": "-γu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ху",
"roman": "-xu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-гу",
"roman": "-gu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ку (-ku)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Amur Nivkh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Sakhalin Nivkh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural marker for nouns and verbs"
],
"id": "en--ку-niv-suffix-YWsb~eoe",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Amur, North Sakhalin) plural marker for nouns and verbs"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "-kun",
"tags": [
"East",
"Sakhalin",
"South"
],
"word": "-кун"
}
],
"tags": [
"Amur",
"North",
"Sakhalin",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ku/"
}
],
"word": "-ку"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ғу",
"roman": "-γu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-гу",
"roman": "-gu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ку (-ku)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nivkh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ӻотьть (ġoțț) + -ку (-ku) → ӻотькудь (ġoțkud̦)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causative suffix"
],
"id": "en--ку-niv-suffix-QjNKYV2B",
"links": [
[
"Causative",
"causative"
]
],
"tags": [
"causative",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ku/"
}
],
"word": "-ку"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ку"
},
"expansion": "-ку • (-ku)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(-ko) and -ок m (-ok)",
"word": "-ко m or f or n"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/locative/vocative singular of -ко m or f or n (-ko) and -ок m (-ok)"
],
"id": "en--ку-uk-suffix-hq6x9vCg",
"links": [
[
"-ко",
"-ко#Ukrainian"
],
[
"-ок",
"-ок#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"locative",
"morpheme",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-ka",
"word": "-ка f"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of -ка f (-ka)"
],
"id": "en--ку-uk-suffix-OCsBpblq",
"links": [
[
"-ка",
"-ка#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 24 3 3 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 24 3 3 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-kyj",
"word": "-кий"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine accusative singular of -кий (-kyj)"
],
"id": "en--ку-uk-suffix-BgFFxNof",
"links": [
[
"-кий",
"-кий#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-ку"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nivkh entries with incorrect language header",
"Nivkh lemmas",
"Nivkh suffixes",
"Nivkh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ғу",
"roman": "-γu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ху",
"roman": "-xu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-гу",
"roman": "-gu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ку (-ku)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-kun",
"tags": [
"East",
"Sakhalin",
"South"
],
"word": "-кун"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Amur Nivkh",
"North Sakhalin Nivkh"
],
"glosses": [
"plural marker for nouns and verbs"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Amur, North Sakhalin) plural marker for nouns and verbs"
],
"tags": [
"Amur",
"North",
"Sakhalin",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ku/"
}
],
"word": "-ку"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nivkh entries with incorrect language header",
"Nivkh lemmas",
"Nivkh suffixes",
"Nivkh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ғу",
"roman": "-γu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-гу",
"roman": "-gu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ку (-ku)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ӻотьть (ġoțț) + -ку (-ku) → ӻотькудь (ġoțkud̦)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causative suffix"
],
"links": [
[
"Causative",
"causative"
]
],
"tags": [
"causative",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ku/"
}
],
"word": "-ку"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian suffix forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ку"
},
"expansion": "-ку • (-ku)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(-ko) and -ок m (-ok)",
"word": "-ко m or f or n"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/locative/vocative singular of -ко m or f or n (-ko) and -ок m (-ok)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ко",
"-ко#Ukrainian"
],
[
"-ок",
"-ок#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"locative",
"morpheme",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-ka",
"word": "-ка f"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of -ка f (-ka)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ка",
"-ка#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-kyj",
"word": "-кий"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine accusative singular of -кий (-kyj)"
],
"links": [
[
"-кий",
"-кий#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-ку"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ку meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.